mercredi 1 juin 2016
dimanche 22 mai 2016
mardi 17 mai 2016
jeudi 5 mai 2016
samedi 30 avril 2016
lundi 25 avril 2016
vendredi 22 avril 2016
vendredi 8 avril 2016
Europe
Ural, Mountains, Scandinavian Mountains, Kola Peninsula, Jutland Peninsula, Great European Plain, Pyrenées, Alpes, Appennines, Italian Peninsula, Balkan Peninsula, Balkans, Carpahian, Crimean Peninsula, Caucasu, Cape Matapan, Sicily Island, Sardinia, Corsica, Cyprus, Bosphorus Strait, Malta, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Athlantic Ocean, ....and the others seas and oceans.
lundi 4 avril 2016
mercredi 30 mars 2016
vendredi 19 février 2016
mardi 16 février 2016
dimanche 14 février 2016
jeudi 11 février 2016
The life in the trenches
Here you have some web pages in order to look up information ofr our WWWI Trench Diary
Interesting web of the Canadian War Museum
Here you can find more information and an interactive trench
Life in the front lineDaily life of soldiers
Pictures and information
Videos and pictures
Interesting web of the Canadian War Museum
Here you can find more information and an interactive trench
Life in the front lineDaily life of soldiers
Pictures and information
Videos and pictures
vendredi 5 février 2016
mardi 2 février 2016
Moroccan Crisis
1. How many diplomatic causes took place between 1905
and 1911?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Why are these crises interesting?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Was Morocco under the European powers?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Were European countries in favour of its
independence? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Who was the main opposition in the way of France
achieving their goal? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. What happened in 1884?
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. What was the agreement reached in 1904?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Who was against this compromise? What did they do?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. What was the aim of the German meddling?
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. What did the British worry about?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. What were the strategic moves made by the European
countries?
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. What was the solution for the crises?
_____________________________________________________________________________
13 Where did the conference met?
_____________________________________________________________________________
14. Who supported the German position?
_____________________________________________________________________________
15. What was the outcome of the conference in Algeciras?
_____________________________________________________________________________
16. What was the conclusion that the German committee
arrived to after the conference?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
lundi 1 février 2016
vendredi 29 janvier 2016
I World War
1. Which cities have enjoyed a massive growth in the beginning of the 20th
century?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2. What are the main causes of the
dangerous situation in Europe?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. Why did mistrust spread throughout Europe?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Why did the great power sign several treaties?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5. What were the main alliances?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6. How did World War I start?
___________________________________________________________________
7. Why did the major powers begin declaring war on one another?
___________________________________________________________________
8. Complete:
_________________invaded________________through neutral_________because
of this action ________joined forces with the_______________ against
__________
9. Why was it called the “Great War”?
___________________________________________________________________
10. Where were the boundaries of the Western front’s trenches?
___________________________________________________________________
11. What’s the meaning of “no man’s land”?
___________________________________________________________________
12. How did technology change the war?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
13. What was life like in the trenches?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
samedi 23 janvier 2016
Definitions
Trade Unions: a union formed by
workers of various trades in order to stand up for their rights.
Marxism: political philosophy which stands up for the end of private property
would bring to the gradual disappearance of classes in order to achieve the
ideal communist society that is to say classless society. It was created by
Marx and Engels during the nineteenth century.
Anarchism:
political philosophy which stands up for the exaltation of individual
freedom and social solidarity. They criticised the private property and the
advocated forms of collective ownership. They rejected all sort of authority,
mainly the state. They defended the revolutionary action of the workers and
peasants to destroy the state and create a collectivist and egalitarian
society. It was created by Proudhon and Bakunin.
Imperialism: the idea of increasing a country’s political
or economic control by colonising other countries. Imperialism is the domination of one country’s
political, economic or cultural life by another.
Dividing
Africa:
colonisation of Africa and its division in the Berlin Conference (1885)
mardi 19 janvier 2016
Consequences of Imperialism/Colonialism
The impact of European Civilisation
|
Economic Changes
|
Social and Cultural changes
|
|
ADVANTAGES FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
|
DISADVANTAGES FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
|
-Colonisers possessed the land
-the production was sent to the
metropole
-Indigenous people were forced to use money and to use capitalist
system
-indigenous people were forced to work the land for low wages or food.
-Craftsmen were ruined: they couldn’t compete with the industrial
production and its prizes.
|
-Loss of indigenous identity, culture and language (Acculturation
fenomena)
-Social and racial segregation
|
-Built infrastructures (ports, roads and railways)
-Creation of hospitals
-Introduction of vaccinations and better hygiene (population
increased)
-Built schools
|
- turning virgin spaces into agricultural areas
-There was any consideration with indigenous people’s culture and
language
-The demographic growth destroyed the balance between population and
resources (chronic lack of food)
|
Trade Unions, Anarchism and Marxism
6.2. Workers
- Factory workers
formed the industrial and urban proletariat. It was a very numerous and
disadvantaged group.
-In the beginning
there was no legislation which established the conditions of employment of
workers.
- As a result,
conditions of life and work seemed harsh: a working day was 12 to 14 hours long
and with an insufficient remuneration.
6.3. The first
workers' associations
- The first
reaction of the workers was their opposition to mechanisation.
-Their protests
were directed towards the destruction of machinery and the burning of
industrial establishments.
- Meanwhile, some
sectors of workers realized they were part of the same social class, with the
same problems. To defend their interests, they created workers' organizations called,
Trade Unions: a union formed by workers of various trades.
7. A MARXISM, ANARCHISM AND INTERNATIONALISM
7.1. Marxism and
socialism
- In the middle of
the nineteenth century, Marx and Engels denounced the exploitation of the
working class and defended the need for a workers' revolution to destroy
capitalism.
- The end of
private property would bring to the gradual disappearance of classes in order
to achieve the ideal communist society that is to say classless society.
- From the last
third of the nineteenth century, Marxists proposed the creation of socialist labour
parties.
7.2. Anarchism
- Anarchism
thinkers (Proudhon, Bakunin, ...) who had in common three basic principles:
• The exaltation
of individual freedom and social solidarity.
• The criticised
the private property and the advocated forms of collective ownership.
• The rejection of
authority, mainly the state.
• They defended
the revolutionary action of the workers and peasants to destroy the state and
create a collectivist and egalitarian society.
7.3.
Internationalism
- Marxists and
anarchists advocated the need to unite the efforts of the working class all around
the world to fight against capitalism.
- On Marx's
initiative, in 1864, the International Workers Association (TIA) was created
which will united marxists, anarchists and trade unionists.
- After the
differences and internal clashes in the AIT in 1889, some Socialist leaders
founded in Paris the Second International (International Socialist).
vendredi 15 janvier 2016
Reasons of Imperialism (Listening activity)
Reasons:
-European
population grew during that period, improve standards of living and medical
advances and people lived longer: a larger population meant more food and work
-Economic
conditions in Europe were poor for many: peasants need to have the possibility
of owning their own land.
mercredi 13 janvier 2016
CAPITALS OF AFRICA
Alphabetical list of capital cities in Africa
Country | Capital city |
---|---|
A | |
Algeria | Algiers |
Angola | Luanda |
B | |
Benin | Porto-Novo |
Botswana | Gaborone |
Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou |
Burundi | Bujumbura |
C | |
Cabo Verde | Praia |
Cameroon | Yaoundé |
Central African Republic | Bangui |
Chad | N'Djamena |
Comoros | Moroni |
Congo, Republic of the | Brazzaville |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | Kinshasa |
Cote d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro |
D | |
Djibouti | Djibouti (city) |
E | |
Egypt | Cairo |
Equatorial Guinea | Malabo |
Eritrea | Asmara |
Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
G | |
Gabon | Libreville |
Gambia | Banjul |
Ghana | Accra |
Guinea | Conakry |
Guinea-Bissau | Bissau |
K | |
Kenya | Nairobi |
L | |
Lesotho | Maseru |
Liberia | Monrovia |
Libya | Tripoli |
Country | Capital city |
---|---|
M | |
Madagascar | Antananarivo |
Malawi | Lilongwe |
Mali | Bamako |
Mauritania | Nouakchott |
Mauritius | Port Louis |
Morocco | Rabat |
Mozambique | Maputo |
N | |
Namibia | Windhoek |
Niger | Niamey |
Nigeria | Abuja |
R | |
Rwanda | Kigali |
S | |
Sao Tome and Principe | São Tomé |
Senegal | Dakar |
Seychelles | Victoria |
Sierra Leone | Freetown |
Somalia | Mogadishu |
South Africa | Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judicial) |
South Sudan | Juba |
Sudan | Khartoum |
Swaziland | Mbabane |
T | |
Tanzania | Dodoma |
Togo | Lomé |
Tunisia | Tunis |
U | |
Uganda | Kampala |
Z | |
Zambia | Lusaka |
Zimbabwe | Harare |
lundi 11 janvier 2016
IMPERIALISM
1. What’s
the definition of imperialism?
Imperialism
is the domination of one country’s political, economical or cultural life by
another.
2. How was
the way of life of the people living in colonies?
They are
oppressed, abused and, in some cases, even killed.
3. What
factors prompted Europe’s imperialist expansion?
-
Imperialism brought wealth and power for Europeans
-To make
money for the conquerors
4. What
were the problems of Africa?
It suffered
economic problems and political divisions
5. What was
the consequence of the “slave trade”?
It has
drastically reduced the population of the African societies.
6. Why
Europeans had the ability to move quickly and efficiently?
Because of
the Industrial Revolution and the development of the technology: new weapons and
the steam power for moving locomotives and ships.
7. What
were the natural resources needed by Europeans?
Rubber and
petroleum
8. Who were
the “missionaries”?
They were
people that exported the western way of life and religion. They built temples
and schools throughout the colonies. Sometimes they fought against the
political and economic goals of imperialist nations.
9. Where
did one of the worst slave oppression occur? Who carried it out?
It occurred
in the Congo, carried out by king Leopold and other wealthy Belgians.
10. Who is
the writer of the novel “Heart of darkness”?
He is
Joseph Conrad. It deals with the dark side of imperialism.
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